What is insult and defamation under UAE law?

Under UAE law, insult means attacking someone's honour or dignity, and defamation means attributing to someone a matter that could expose them to punishment or contempt. Both can be criminal offences, and the penalty can be heavier when committed online or through a messaging app, which falls under the UAE's cybercrime law.

Cases we handle

Insult and defamation cases our lawyers handle

Spoken, written and online.

WhatsApp and text messages

Insults or accusations sent by message.

Social media posts

Posts, comments, stories and videos.

Workplace disputes

Insults or false accusations between colleagues or employers.

Neighbour and tenancy disputes

Arguments that turned into insult complaints.

Online reviews about a business

False or abusive reviews harming a company.

Defending an accusation

Representation if a complaint was filed against you.

What we do

How our defamation lawyers help

Whether you were harmed or accused.

  • Assess whether the words amount to an offence
  • Preserve the evidence properly
  • File the complaint with the police or prosecution
  • Request removal of harmful content
  • Claim compensation for moral damage
  • Defend people accused of insult or defamation
  • Negotiate a waiver or settlement where possible
  • Represent you before the criminal courts
  • Appeal judgments

Context and intent matter. The same words can be an offence in one situation and not in another.

What to bring

What to bring about an insult or defamation case

The evidence

  • Screenshots with dates and names
  • Witness details, if spoken in person

The context

  • Earlier messages between the parties
  • Any related dispute or contract

To act for you

  • Emirates ID or passport
  • A lawyer power of attorney, which we prepare
Be careful
  • Do not reply with insults
  • Do not delete the evidence
  • Do not repost the content
A reply in kind can lead to a counter-complaint.

How it works

How we handle a defamation case in Dubai

  1. 01

    Confidential first call

    Tell us what was said or posted and where.

  2. 02

    We assess the case

    Whether it is an offence, and the best route.

  3. 03

    We file or defend

    With the police, the public prosecution and the court.

  4. 04

    Outcome

    Judgment, compensation or a negotiated waiver.

Your position

Complainant or accused

Complainant

Your reputation was harmed

We file the complaint, seek removal of the content and claim compensation.

Accused

A complaint against you

We examine the words, context and evidence, and build your defence.

Criminal defence

Act carefully

Five things to know about insult and defamation in the UAE

  • Private messages countAn insult by WhatsApp can be an offence.
  • Online is treated seriouslyPosts can fall under the cybercrime law. Cybercrime
  • Truth is not always a defenceEven true statements can be defamatory in some cases.
  • Waivers can end casesSome insult cases end if the victim waives the complaint.
  • Act within time limitsComplaints should be filed promptly.

Why Al Kirbi

Reputation cases handled with care

  • Criminal court experienceOur advocates plead before all UAE courts.
  • Balanced adviceWe tell you honestly whether a case is worth pursuing.
  • Complete discretionSensitive matters are handled in strict confidence.

Insult and defamation: frequently asked questions

What is the penalty for insult and defamation in the UAE?

It can include a fine or imprisonment, and penalties are generally heavier when the offence is committed online. The exact penalty depends on the facts.

Can I file a case over a WhatsApp insult?

Yes, an insult by message can be an offence. Keep the messages and speak to a lawyer.

Can a business sue over a bad online review?

Honest reviews are allowed, but false or abusive ones may be an offence. We assess the review first.

Can a defamation case be settled?

Many insult cases can end with a waiver by the victim. We negotiate where it is in your interest.

How much does a defamation lawyer cost?

Fees depend on the case. We give you a clear quote after the first consultation.

Related legal services

CybercrimeOnline fraud, blackmail and social media cases.Read moreCriminal casesPolice cases, prosecution and criminal courts.Read moreCivil claimsMoney claims, contracts and compensation.Read moreLegal notices & declarationsNotarized notices, settlements and waivers.Read moreLawyer & court POAAppoint an advocate for any case.Read more

Insulted, defamed or accused? Get clear advice.

Speak to a defamation lawyer +971 4 422 8367